Passive
voice adalah
suatu grammatical construction
(bentuk gramatikal) dimana subject kalimat tidak
melakukan aksi, melainkan menerima aksi atau ditindaklanjuti oleh agent lain baik disebutkan
ataupun tidak. Sebaliknya, pada konstruksi active, subject
berhubungan langsung dengan verb
dengan bertindak sebagai pelaku aksi. Kalimat aktif dapat ditransformasi
menjadi pasif, namun hanya transitive verb (diikuti direct object) yang dapat diberlakukan demikian.
Active voice adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan
pekerjaan
Tenses Active Passive
Simple
Present S
+ V1 +S/ES + O O
+ To be (Present) + V3 + by S
Contoh : Tono
cleans the room The
room is cleaned by Tono
Past S
+ V2 + O O + To be (Past)
+ V3 + by S
Contoh : Tono
cleaned the room The
room was cleaned by Tono
Future S
+ Will + V1 + O O
+ Will + Be + V3 + by S
Contoh : Tono
will clean the room The
room will be cleaned by Tono
Continous
Present S
+ To be (Present) + V1 + ing + O O
+ To be (Present) + Being + V3 + by S
Contoh : Tono
is cleaning the room The
room is being cleaned by Tono
Past S
+ To be (Past) +V1 + ing + O O
+ To be (Past) + Being + V3 + by S
Contoh : Tono
was cleaning the room The
room was being cleaned by Tono
Future S
+ Will + Be + V1 + ing + O O
+ Will + Be + Being + V3 + by S
Contoh : Tono
will be cleaning the room The
room will be being cleaned by Tono
Perfect
Present S
+ Has/Have + V3 + O
O + Has/Have been + V3 + by S
Contoh : Micky
& Mouse have cleaned the room The
room have been cleaned by Micky & Mouse
Past S + Had + V3 + O O
+ Had + Been + V3 + by S
Contoh : Micky
& Mouse had cleaned the room The room had been cleaned by
Micky & Mouse
Future S
+ Will + Have + V3 + O O
+ Will + Have + Been + V3 + by S
Contoh : Micky
& Mouse will have cleaned the room The room will have been cleaned by Micky &
Mouse
Dibawah ini beberapa contoh dari
Passive & Active voice :
Active
1. I finish a project in eight hours2. The team used the following materials
3. first, we obtained the rocket kit from a T A
4. Inspected the kit to ensure that all parts we present
5. The EG 1003 course also supplied the launch stand the barrier, into two atomic clocks
Passive
1. A project is finished by me in eight hours
2. The following materials were used
3. The rocket kit was obtained from a T A
4. The kit was inspected by me to ensure that all parts were present
5. The lauch stand, the barrier and two atomatic atom clocks were also supplied by EG 1003 course
2. The following materials were used
3. The rocket kit was obtained from a T A
4. The kit was inspected by me to ensure that all parts were present
5. The lauch stand, the barrier and two atomatic atom clocks were also supplied by EG 1003 course
Passive
1. The statue is being visited by hundreds of tourist every years
2. My books were stolen by someone yesterday
1. The statue is being visited by hundreds of tourist every years
2. My books were stolen by someone yesterday
3.These books had been left in the classroom by a careless student
4. Coffee is raised in many
parts of Hawaii by plantation workers
5. The house had been broken into by someone while the owners were on vacation
Active
1. Hundreds
of tourist are visiting the statue every
year
2. Someone
stolen my book yesterday
3. careless
student had been left in the classroom these
book
4. Plantation
workers raises coffee in many parts of Hawaii
5. Someone
had broken into the house while the owners were onvacation
